dimecres, 24 de maig del 2017

FINAL REFLECTION

Second of batxillerat has come to an end, and this means the end of many things, including this blog. It was created two years ago, when I was in 4th of ESO and since then, I have been posting different tasks, news and, what I enjoyed the most, my opinions and thoughs in the so called "my worlds" and "your says". 

Posting writings during two years should mean that my level of english has increased, so I'm going to compare my last writing with my very first one, to see if it is really like this. 
Going back to my first post I've realized it was a bucket list, which is not very good to compare with a writing, so I'm going to use my second post, which was a writing talking about my hero. (http://imnotpineapple.blogspot.com.es/2014/10/my-hero.html). And my last post was a news about human rights (http://imnotpineapple.blogspot.com.es/2017/05/jehovahs-witnesses-banned-in-russia.html).

At first sight, what I can see is that the first post was shorter, but it was probably because it was a task in which I didn't have a lot to say, and seeing my first "my worlds", I can see that the long posts are not something new. About the structure, the "My hero" task wasn't practically structured. With this I mean that I started talking about my hero, just giving information about it, and then I explained why I admired him. Instead, in the last post there is a very marked structure: the summary of the news, my personal opinion and the vocabulary. (although maybe it's not a good exemple to compare, considering that the news structure is given by the news pattern). Talking about the content, I think I've improved my writings because of the topics I'm talking about. When I started the blog, a lot of the topics were given as tasks, so sometimes I didn't have a lot to say, or other were chosen by me but were not very interesting. And even though I have been running out of things to talk, I think the content of my posts has become more interesting throughout time. Another thing that in my opinion has improved is the fluency. In the My hero post I notice in some parts a lack of connectors, which make it be less fluent, and instead, in the last posts of my blog I tried to use new connectors and to be more fluent. And finally, about personal development, I can say that I've noticed it, not only looking at these two posts, but in all the blog in general. It is related a little bit to what I said about the evolution of the topics and also the way I talk about them, which has become more mature. 

Talking about oral presentations or podcasts, I think my best one was the presentation about a gap year I did last year with Paula Caball and Paula Valenzuela (http://imnotpineapple.blogspot.com.es/2016/05/self-evaluation-oral-presentation.html). I've chosen this one not because of the language or the accuracy doing the presentation, because I think that more or less in all my presentations I've had a similar level, but for the way it was done. We tried to make it original and make up a story to fit the presentation in. So all of us played a different role (a girl who wants to do a gap year, a travel agent who helps her and an african women she meets during her gap year). With this little "theatre" we were able to explain the benefits of taking a gap year, the details about accomodation and different aspects of the country of which we were talking  about: South Africa. So I think it was one of my best oral presentations because of its originality.

And about the written post, one of my favourites is also one from first of batxillerat, in which I talk about dog's abandonment. (http://imnotpineapple.blogspot.com.es/2015/11/dogs-abandonment.html). It is a your-say in which I share my opinion about the topic and I give some solutions that, from my point of view, could help in the decreasing of dog's abandonment. It's one of my favourites because it's a topic I care about and I wrote it very fluently. But also, I have to mention the love essay I did this year with Paula Caball (http://imnotpineapple.blogspot.com.es/2017/03/love-essay.html), because I'm also very happy with the result. This was a task that required more work, because we had to look for information about the topic on the internet and then use it in our essay at the same time we were giving our opinion. That's why I'm happy with the result and proud of our work, because I think we did a good essay, using good references, good vocabulary and good grammar and structures. 

dijous, 11 de maig del 2017

JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES BANNED IN RUSSIA

The news are about the intention of Russia's Supreme Court to ban Jehovah's Witnesses by closing their organizations for being extremist and not allowing them to practice their religious activities. If the law is approved, the property of the organization will be taken away and its members won't be able to associate in order to practise their religion in churchs. 


This has been seen as a violation of the right of freedom of religion and association by human rights defenders, as well as for Jehovah's Witnesses, who'll ask for help to the European Court of Human Rights. The Justice Ministry, who has decided not to support anymore the proclamation of the law, has anyways revealed that since 2007 several local Jehovah's Witnesses organizations have been banned, just as 95 pieces of literature considered extremist materials, which hasn't been obeyed by the Jehovah's Witnesses organization although they deny that. Punishments for not respecting the law will go from fines of a considerable amount of money to a maximun of 10 years in prison. 

The article reminds that Russia, as a member of the Council of Europe has to respect freedom of religion and association because it is a human right, although it has violated it before and is doing it again with this law that interferes with the free religion practice. Rachel Denber, member of the Human Rights Watch, has appealed to the Russian Authorities in order to make them respect the freedom of a religion which doesn't hurt anyone.

PERSONAL OPINION: 
As Denber says, if a religion and its practice doesn't hurt anyone, it should be always respected, because anyone should be free to believe and practise any religion they want. And well, of course, as a human right it should be always respected and I think it is a shame that authorities in Russia are thinking about promoting a law against a religion, when there's a Declaration of Human Rights which totally rejects the unfulfilment of any human right.

In the Spanish Constitution it says that Spain is an aconfessional country, which means that it doesn't have an official religion but it can have agreements with religious organizations, in Spain's case, with the Catholic Church. This creates a predilection for the Catholic religion, even though it's not official. But despite that, all religions are respected in Spain. 

In this case we can't do anything to change the situation because it is happening in Russia, but maybe the citizens there could demonstrate against it, which could be helpful in order to prevent the law of getting established. 

VOCABULARY:
· breach: violació, infracció
· withdraw: retirar-se
· misdemeanor: falta, delicte menor


divendres, 5 de maig del 2017

LABOR EXPLOITATION

Have you ever thought about job conditions in all the country? We all tend to think about our situation and the sirtuation of those who are close to us, but, what about the worst job situations in the country?

One thing to consider is that the majority of the people who suffer this bad conditions are immigrants who come from underdeveloped or more poor countries. They come to Spain looking for a better life situation and what they find is people taking advantage of their needs and desperation to use them as "slaves". They are not slaves, but their situation is practically the same. In a lot of cases, no one forces them to work, but they have to do it in order to eat, so they have to put up with labor exploitation. This consists in working for too many hours, in very bad conditions and for a miserable salary.

In addition to this, for a lot of Spanish people immigrants are seen as "job thieves", who come here and steal jobs that should be for people of the country. Personally, I do think immigrants take jobs Spanish people could do, but many times is because people in the country don't want to do them, because of their bad conditions. 

To conclude, I think we should pay more attention to this kind of situations, which are more common than we think, because immigrant people should be considered the same way as anyone, as people.


INFORMAL LETTER

Esplais Street, 17
17486 Castelló d'Empúries, Girona, Spain
20th April 2017


Hello, Marcus!


How are things going? I hope everything is okay. I've been thinking lately and I would like to talk about something with you. 



I've noticed you spend a lot of time on your phone and some times we've hang out together, I've felt like you were giving more attention to your mobile phone than to me. It's not that I'm upset about it, it's just that I'm worried about you. I think you should try to stop using it too much, even if you try to do it step by step. I think you'll feel better, because maybe at the beginning you'll need to use it all the time, but at the end you'll see that you will enjoy real life a lot more! I hope you think about it and consider my advice.


Can't wait to hear from you.
Take care, 

Mar Oliva


DESCRIPTION OF A SOULMATE


I think it is difficult to describe a soulmate or life-partner. Well, you can describe how you would like it to be, but it is almost impossible that you find a person like that, and maybe it can even happen that you find someone similar but you don't end up liking him or her. That's because you find your soulmate when you meet him or her and you can't really know if a person similar to what you consider your soulmate should theoretically be, is going to fit with you in reality. 


But, anyway, I'm going to try to describe what I would like my soulmate to be. About the physical appearance, I like guys with tanned skin and brunette and straight hair. I really like green eyes or any other colour, and I would prefer him to be taller than me. But physical appearance is not very important, if I like the person, it doesn't matter what colour his eyes are or his hair is.

About his personality, as I'm a shy person, I would like him to be extroverted and also more active than me, because I'm quite calm, but not extremely active, because then we wouldn't get along very well. Something I would apreciate a lot in a life-partner is humour, if he made me laugh or had a similar sense of humour it would be perfect. And about his interests, I think it is good to have the same interest in some things, because it can allow us to enjoy those things together, but I also think it would be good if he was interested in things I'm not interested in, because it could make me discover new things, or simply distinguish us in some aspects.

In conclusion, physical appearance and personality depend a lot on each person and I don't think there is a perfect combination that my soulmate should have. However, I think we should agree in some important aspects of life, to allow the relationship to keep going. 

MODIFICABLE BOOK

This article is about a new and special book that has been launched, and which is constantly changing. The book is called A Universe Explodes and its author is Tea Uglow, who wrote it as a book to be changed. The publisher Editons at Play has published 100 books online, which you can read for free. If you want to take part in the project, though, you need to buy it. Then, in order to pass it to a new owner, you'll have to make some changes. You have to add a new word and take out two of them in each page of the book, a total of 21, if not, you won't be able to continue reading the book. This changes are stored online, and everytime a book passes to a new owner's hands, the words are reducted. The idea is that, at the end, there's only one world left in each page. 

The author of the article talks about his experience owning this book. He explains that firstly, he started to remove unnecessary adjectives and mistakes, but then he realized that it wasn't really changing a lot, so then he started to leave out main verbs or words that contribuited to the change of the story. 

The book's author also explains the idea of the creation of this project and how it started. She says that the relationship between the reader and the book when it is a physical one is different than when it is digital. When it's a physical book it puts up with changes in the pages, the cover, etc. But when it's digital, it doesn't suffer any changes, and that's why Uglow came up with this idea, that makes the digital book put up with changes. The article author says this project won't make the readers feel like if they owned a physical book, but that it will be interesting to see the final results of the different stories.

PERSONAL OPINION:
I really liked the idea of this project, because I think it is a good way to make the readers feel the digital books as their, as Tea Uglow says, but it is also a way of unite people. It becomes a group project in which people of all ages and places and who have no connection bewteen them. In my opinion, it is very beautiful to be able to create something like this, with different people who can contribute different points of view and more projects like this should be done. 

VOCABULARY:
· hone: perfeccionar
· underpin: donar suport, recolzar
· lop off: tallar, retallar



dimecres, 3 de maig del 2017

ROBOTIC DRILL SURGEON

This article talks about a new robotic drill that can help in skull surgeries, basically thanks to the time saving of the operation, because it goes about 50 times faster than if a person carries out the surgery. This drill has been created by researchers of the University of Utah and now it's being used for operations that involve hearing loss caused by a noncancerous tumor. However, it is thought to be also used in other kind of skull surgeries. The fact that it allows the operation to be done in less time has also other benefits, for example the decrease of infection because of the reduction of time the wound is opened, of costs and of human error. 

In the article, the leader of the researches explains how it works. First, it collects the bone data of the patient and identifies where are the important veins and nerves. Then the researchers, using a special software, program the cutting path the machine has to follow. About the safety of the robot, researchers can place safety barriers to avoid the machine affecting parts which don't have to be touched, and it is also programmed to automatically shut off in case it gets close to a facial nerve. Also, to perform this kind of operations, a surgeon stands all the time next to the machine and he can turn it off fast whenever he wants, to avoid accidents.

The drill was first tested in plastic blocks and then in cadaver skulls to finalise it before testing it in human alive skulls. After being successfully tasted, it is thought to be launched in about one or two years. The creators say it will cost about $100,000, which is not a big amount considering it will remarkably reduce the time of surgeries and, therefore, the costs of each one. They also say it would be good to use this drill in teaching hospitals, because they believe it would be a great tool for learning. 

PERSONAL OPINION:
The news catched my attention, but I was shocked when I read that it help to reduce the time of a surgery from two hours to two and a half minutes. It is huge difference of time, that really shows a difference. If the time of the operation is reduced that much, as the news says, it can lead to less infections and less costs. But time by itself is also important, because nowadays for non-urgent surgeries, people have to wait in a neverending line and for a very long time. So, if thanks to this drill operations that lasted hours can be done in just a few minutes, the long waiting lines for surgeries will disappear, which I think is an important benefit.

VOCAUBULARY:
· drill: trepant, "taladro"
· screw: cargol, "tornillo"
· to drain: buidar, drenar



dilluns, 1 de maig del 2017

THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN

Between the second and the third term I've read the book called The Girl on the Train, by Paula Hawkins, which was quite popular about two years ago. By then it caught my attention, because I felt it was the mystery type of books I like, and now that I've read it I can say that I was right.



The book is about a girl, Rachel, who is having problems with many aspects of her life, which lead her to start drinking too much alcohol, and this caused her even more problems. Everyday she catches a train that stops for some minutes in a stop which is near her old house, where she lived with her husband and where now he lives with her new wife and their baby. When the train is stopped, she sees a couple in their house and they seem like the perfect couple. One day she sees the girl of the couple, Megan, kissing another man, and the next day she sees on the news that she is missing. She remembers being around that neighbourhood that night, but as she was drunk, she can't remember what happened and what she saw. That's why, when they found the dead body of the girl, she starts to try to solve the case by remembering what happened that night. 


The book is very intriguing and makes you want to now what happened, specially at the beginning and at the end. At the beginning you want to know if the girl is dead and when you know she is, you start to wonder who has been the killer. Maybe in the middle of the book things start to get a little bit monotonous, because it's all the time Rachel trying to figure out what happened and getting drunk. But when you are getting close to the end, you are willing to know what happened and when she finally remembers what really happened, there are some really tense and thrilling scenes.



After reading the book, although I liked the ending, I thought of an alternative ending. It would be Rachel discovering she was the one who killed the girl. I thought it could be possible at the beginning, but then when I continued reading the book I didn't thought it would end like this. But actually it could be possible, because Rachel was drunk and didn't remember what she did, and she could have had a reason to kill her: jealousy. She saw the couple from the train and they seemed so happy, while she was depressed, coping with alcohol and alone after her husband had cheated on her with another woman, and formed a family with her. Also, when Megan disappeared and Rachel wanted to know what happened, she went to see Scott, Megan's husband and started to get close to him. So she could have been jealous of the perfect life Megan had with Scott, which lead her to try to steal Megan's life by killing her and approaching to Scott. Also, as the girl went missing the day after Rachel saw her kissing another man, she could have been very angry with her for cheating on her husband, because Rachel suffered that from her husband, and killed her. 

As I said, this is a possible alternative ending, but I liked real one and I liked the situations it lead to, because they were very tense and different from what you thought during the book. 

diumenge, 30 d’abril del 2017

HUMAN RIGHTS

Human rights are those rights you have for simply being a human being, so everyone has these rights and, theoretically, they have to be respected, despite their nationality, their  age or their gender.

Human rights are considered to be born in 539 BC, when Cyrus the Great, after conquering Babylon, set all the slaves free and he allowed them to follow any religion they wanted. This was written on a clay cylinder, known as the Cyrus Cylinder. This is considered the creation of the human rights. Along history, some of these rights have been both respected or violated, depending on the period of time and influenced by the different revolutions or historical events. After the II World War, in 1945, countries decided to unite forming the ONU, the first organization to establish which ones were the human rights that we now know. They wrote them down in the called Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a document that contains all the human rights, that make a total of 30 of rights. 

Among all the human rights, I've chosen the number #16, which is the right to family and marriage, which says that everyone (despite of their religion, race or nationality) has the right to marry and found a family, maintaining their rights during the marriage and in case it dissolves. It also says that marriage has to be allowed by both spouses and that the family is a natural group which is entitled to protection by society and the State.

I've chosen this one because I think that it isn't fair not to allow someone to form a family or to marry who they want. Normally the part that is violated is the marriage one, because in some countries, such as Egypt or India, homosexual couples are not allowed to get married, and sometimes also people from different nationalities or races. It is also violated in countries in which they allow forced marriage, even if one of the spouses doesn't agree with it, for example many countries in Africa and Asia. It is respected in countries like Spain and other occidental mentality, in which everyone has the right to get married and to form a family. Of course, I think it should be respected everywhere, because people should be always free to marry whoever they love and to love whoever they want, which is something that doesn't harm anyone. 

NEW WORDS:
· tremble: tremolar

dissabte, 22 d’abril del 2017

LONDON TASK

For the London project Paula Caball and me decided to to the option of explaining a picture in the National Gallery. We chose the Arnolfini Portrait, because we had seen it in History of Art at school, and we already knew a little bit about it, apart from the fact that we think it's very well painted. Here's the video we recorded there.



"TOUCHSCREEN-TODDLERS"

This article talks about the impact mobile phones and similar devices have on little children, specially on their sleeping habits. It says that, everytime more, children get used to play with devices which include touchscreens and that there is not a concern about how may it impact on them. 

The research institution Birkbeck, University of London, has carried out a study which relates the hours children spent playing with mobile phones or tablets and their sleep patterns. They asked 715 parents about it, and the results showed that those toddlers who play with touchscreens, which are quite a lot, sleep less hours than those who don't. In general, they got to the conclusion that for every hour the toddler was using a touchscreen, he slept 15 minutes less. Dr Tim Smith, one of the researchers, admitted it is not a big amount of sleep if you sleep for ten or twelve hours, but he remembered that sleeping the necessary hours is important for the children's development.

However, they also got to the conclusion that playing with touchscreens is a good way to improve and develop faster the motor skills, also important for children. And that's when the question comes to our mind: should we let children play with touchscreens? Dr Smith says that we should be aware of its effects and limit it as parents normally do with the TV. He says that science still has to research a lor¡t about it, but for now, it's okay if we let our children play with touchscreens. But it's important to limit the time, to make sure what they are playing with and seeing it's apropriate for them and to try to avoid them using it before going to bed. This way, kids will still be able to move and develop their motor skills the way touchscreens allow them, but they won't alterate their sleeping habits.

PERSONAL OPINION:
I agree with the conclusions the researchers have got to, because I think touchscreens can have a good impact in children, such as the improvement of motor skills or the opportunities it can give them in the moment of learning. But it's important that children don't use them excessively, because it can lead to problems in sleeping and of other kinds. And we must bear in mind that activities that don't require touchscreens can also be useful for learning and beneficial for the children, so it's important not to forget them. 

VOCABULARY:
· timely: oportú
· to lag: retardar-se
· overall: en general

"RIVER PIRACY" IN CANADA

The news talks about a river in Canada, the Slims River, who has changed its course. This fact is due to climate change, which has caused the melting of a glacier in the country, that, at the same time, caused this change in the river. 

This change consists in an aleration of its course, which used to flow out to the Bearing Sea and now it does it to another river, the Kaskawlush. Experts in the topic have said this phenomenon is known as "river piracy" and that for it to take place it requires centuries and that they had never seen something like this in modern times. It is surprising, because in this case it took place in only one spring.

Before this happened, researchers from different universities had planned to study the river during summer, a job they couldn't carry out because the course of the river had already been altered. They found out if was cut off when the water from one glacial lake started to pour through another lake. 

John Clage, from the University in British Columbia, had predicted this phenomenon because of the geological formation of the area, but he couldn't predict when it would happen or thta it would happen that fast. And when the researches went to the place to study it, they found a skinny lake instead of what it used to be. 

This change in the river's course will affect the environment, both the landscape and the wildlife, such as sheeps who graze in the surroundings, fishes or other aquatic animals. Dan Shugar, the leader of the investigation, reminded the effects of climate change and the surprises it can give in such a short period of time. 




PERSONAL OPINION:
As Shugar says, this is a perfect demonstration of the climate change effects and that it is more real than we thing. Sometimes we know it is a fact, but we are not aware of its effect because they take place in very long periods of time, which makes them be unnoticed. But in this case, it has happened in a very short period of time, and that's why it is more shocking. I think we should worry more about climate change, even if we can't always see its effects as clearly as we have seen it in the Slimes River. We have to bear in mind that climate change is something real that it's threatening our planet and try to lead our actions in helping it to stop. 

VOCABULARY:

· piracy: pirateria
· pour through: abocar
· stream: rierol
· graze: pasturar

dissabte, 15 d’abril del 2017

BRITISH MUSEUM TASK

On the second day of our trip to London we visited the British Museum. We had some free time in there, to look for some things on a list and take photos of them, as well as visit other parts and elements of the museum, which has a beautiful and illuminated central hall.
In this post I'm going to show and explain a little bit what we had to find in the museum.




The first thing on the list was the Rosetta Stone, which was in the room 4. This stone was found in 1799 and it contains three versions of a Ptolomy V's decree. One is written in greek, the other one in the Demotic Egyptian language and the other one in hieroglyphs. As greek was a known language, this stone allowed the experts to decipher the Egyptian hieroglyphs, which was a big achievement. 





We also had to find the Egyptian Mummies, in the rooms 62 and 63. And well, as it is known, mummies were a way to preserve bodies, using chemicals and being preserved in dry spaces. The most famous and popular mummies are the Egyptians ones, which were normally pharaohs and were preserved inside the pyramids. 





The next thing we had to find were the Assyrian lion hunt reliefs, in the room 10. This reliefs represent scenes of the Assyrian villages hunting lions. They are so realistic for the time they were done, and they are considered an ancient treasure. It is believed that the objective of these reliefs was to show the power of the Assyrian king and its warriors on the animal world, which was chaotic, and their aim to bring civilization into it. 


In room 18 we had to find the Parthenon sculptures. Those sculptures were in the pediments of the Greek Parthenon and they are considered some of the best examples of Greek sculpture. They represent different moments in Athenea's life, such as her birth or her competition against Poseidon. These sculptures submit to the triangular frame of Parthenon's pediments, that's why the author had to create the figures in different positions that could fit into the pediments. 




The last concrete thing we had to fins was the Cyrus Cylinder, which is considered the first world's declaration of the human rights. It was found in Babylonia in 1879 and it seems to be from the 6th century. The written thing on it is in the name of the king Cyrus and there he denounced the king Nabondius, for his opression of the population of Babylonia. 







We also had to look for something that wasn't ancient. We found an exposition called "Cradle to Grave" and it displays the number of pills a man and a woman took during their lifetime. There are about 14,000 pills, which is the average a British person takes during their life. 



And finally, we had to to find the most surprising or curious object we could. In my case, I found very curious these dresses used during Carnival in ancient civilizations. It was curious and I thought the dresses were well done.


LONDON DIARY

Last week we spend four days in London, visiting the main attractions and spending some time enjoying ourselves in the city. One of the tasks we could choose was to do a video trip diary, explaining what we were doing everyday. This was not the task I chose, but I wanted to explain a little bit what we did there, so I'm going to explain it day by day in this post, with some photos I took to illustrate it. 

DAY 1

The first day started very early, to be accurate, we had to be in front of the high school at 2:20 a.m., so most of us barely slept that night. The bus left at 2:30 from the high school and we headed to the Barcelona airport, which was a journey of about two hours. Once in the airport, we went through all the controls and then we waited for the airplane. The flight was also about two hours long, and when we arrived to the British airport, we took a bus to get to our hostel, which was about one our and a half away. When we got to the Safestay Elephant and Castle hostel, we left our suitcases and we took the tube to go to the centre of London. We got off in Trafalgar Square and we walked a little bit around the city, until we got to Covent Garden. There, we had some free time to eat our lunches and to have a walk around the place. In the afternoon, we were taken on a guided tour around the city. Angus, our guide, showed us several palaces, such as the Buckingham Palace, while he explained different facts about the places we visited. The tour ended in the Big Ben and from there, we went to Picadilly Circus. We had a walk around there and then we went to the restaurant where we had dinner. After that, we went to the hostel and finally arrived to our rooms to rest. 





DAY 2


The second day was maybe one of my favourites. In the morning, we visited the British Museum, and there we did our task of finding some important objects. After that, we took the bus and went to Camden Town. There we had lunch in the food stands and had some hours of free time to have a look to the different shops and stands. I had a really good time in Camden Town, and I really liked getting lost inside all the stands, which where like a labyrinth. There we found the things were quite cheap (depending on what, of course), so we took advantadge to buy some souvenirs. In the afternoon, we took a little boat from Camden with which we were taken on a tour through the canals, which was very relaxing. When the tour finished, we went to Picadilly to get something fast to eat, and then we took the tube to meet with Álvaro, our Spanish guide who took us on a Jack the Ripper night tour. The tour was interesting, and we were able to see a different part of London that is not the typical one. After the tour, we went back to the hostel. 




DAY 3
The third thay started in the National Gallery. We spend part of the morning there, seeing the paintings, and in my case, I did there my task which costsisted of explaining a painting in there. Paula Caball and me chose the Arnolfini Portrait, and we explained there (even though we were interrumpted by the guard). When we got out the musem, we had our free time. My friends and I decided to go to Oxford Street, so we caught the bus to get there. We looked for a restaurant there to have lunch and after that we went shopping. When we were tired, we took the tube to get to the Natural History Museum, which was the meeting point. We got there earlier so we sat on the grass and relaxed a little bit. We made a quick visit to the museum and then we went to visit Harrods. We didn't spend a lot of time there, and then we went to a British pub to have dinner. Once we had had dinner, we went to Picadilly to see the lights and the atmposphere there, and then we went to the hostel. 




DAY 4
This was our last day in London. In the morning, we had a walk around London and we saw the Saint Paul's Cathedral, and visited and some of us went up The Monument, where we could see amazing views. We also crossed the Tower Bridge and we had lunch in the Borough Market. After it, we visited the Shakespeare Globe Theather. When we finished the visit, we went up the Tate building, were the views were also amazing. Then, we took the tube to go back to the hostel, we grabbed our suitcases and we went to the airport with the bus. We had dinner in the airport after we had went thorugh the controls, and then we took the plane. We arrived to Barcelona's airport and then we went back to Castelló, where we arrived at about 4:00 a.m. 


And that was the end of our trip to London. I enjoyed it a lot, I really liked the city, we visited interesting places and I had a great time with all the classmates.

divendres, 31 de març del 2017

LOVE ESSAY

Do men and women view love differently? 
To answer that, it is necessary first to demonstrate if the differences between men and women affect love. Because it is scientifically demonstrated that men and women are not identical, genetically talking: their brains are slightly different. For example, as Dr. Ruben Gur says, a neuroscientist from the University of Pennsylvania, the reason why men and women can view love in a different way “is a matter of how we’re built, not what we learn”. So the conception of love changes depending on the gender, not on the society or the school or family environment you have grown up on. About this fact, even though is it said by a scientist, we don’t agree with it. First, we don’t have to believe everything a scientist says just because he or she is a scientist, because we all know science has been wrong about some things in the history of humanity. Like, for example, Newton’s theory, that although it is scientific, nowadays we know that it’s not exactly true. Therefore, we don’t agree with the sentence that men and women view love in a different way because they are built differently. Well, it is true that this fact can affect to the conception of love, we cannot deny it, but we don’t have to forget that the environment you have grown on also affects it. And with environment, we mean society. Directly or indirectly, society makes you behave some way or another depending on the gender. For example, society makes girls be beautiful, delicate and passive, the typical princess waiting for her charming prince;

contrarily, boys have to be brave, strong, but also polite. Or, also, when couples go out to have dinner, men always have to pay, and give flowers to women from time to time. Men have also to be the first ones to ask a woman out. These kind of things are roles that have been there from a long of time ago (fortunately, now are starting to change), and some of them people don’t really notice that they are conventional, and they directly accept them. But, as we just said, they are conventional, they are roles that society has created, but we are able to change them too; and that’s what some people is trying to do now. So, summarizing, we agree that the constitution of men and women are different, and they can affect the way each gender sees love, but our environment also plays an important role in the way we conceive love. 

In addition, talking about other scientific theories that corroborate that men and women see love in a different way because of their genetic constitution, there’s one study that says that men and women also communicate different during times of high emotion; while men are more likely to shut up when the tension is at its maximum, women tend to keep talking, and get mad when the other person stops talking to them. There are also researches which affirm that men are more insensitive and impatient, and more fragile than girls medically and emotionally. This means that boys are more likely to have birth defects and are more easily stressed during their childhood, among other things. Finally, it’s a documented fact that old men are more likely to die after losing his or her partner than women. Therefore, in summary, men are more reactive to emotion than women, so this fact can influence the way men and women love. 

So, with these arguments, it is demonstrated that men and women are slightly different about the way they react to certain situations, which can be related to love. So genetics influence the way man and women love, even though the difference between them is not huge and, obviously, there can be exceptions. We’re not sure if these characteristics really affect the way men and women view love because, as we said, we believe that society has an important role in making the two genders view love differently.


Should boys always ask a girl out or can a girl ask out too?
Is a girl who asks a boy out too daring? Tradition has always told that boys are the ones who have to ask a girl out. That is the romantic way, the way it appears in romantic books, films and in the well-known princesses films, which have a major influence on little kids, especially girls, but also on boys. Nevertheless, it doesn't mean it is the way it has to be done.

The stories we are told since we are little and the society in which we grow up have an important role in our view of the world and its different aspects. In the case of asking out, it's not only the fact that films show that are always boys who ask girls out, but the fact that they, maybe unintentionally, teach girls they should never ask a boy out. There are several consequences, that are usually related with the “what will the people think?”, that can make a girl being afraid of asking a boy out, as Erin Tatum exposes on the article published in the Everyday Feminism Magazine. For instance, girls are taught that asking a boy out makes them take the boy's role in the relationship, causing, on the one hand, making the girls more masculine and, on the other hand, showing the boy as if they were weak. This happens due to the fact that boys are normally supposed to have the lead role in a relationship, getting to the point that if they don't ask the girl out, they are not a “real man”, Erin Tatum says; which shouldn't be like this at all. Yet, as it has been said before, that is society's influence on us. Another teaching given to us is that a girl asking a boy out shows desperation. For many, the fact that a girl asks a boy out means that she can't wait any longer for him to ask her out, and this shows a girl obsessed and desperate. And from our point of view, this is a sexist way to see it, considering that when a boy is chasing after a girl, even when she has told him she doesn't want anything, as Tatum declares, “rather than a sign of creepiness or desperation, this is meant to be perceived as endearing”, while when it is the other way round, it doesn't play out like this. One of the last points the author of the article exposes, is the “unsexiness” of the girl taking an active role. She claims that a girl having agency is seen as someone not sexy and cold-hearted, something in which we don't agree, since many men have admitted being attracted to women who hold the reins of the situation. 

All the same, these consequences shouldn't stop girls from asking boys out or society is never going to change. In fact, one of the reasons for girls to do it is to change the situation and show the world that because one thing has been one way for many years and decades, it doesn't mean we have to live with it and stop fighting to change it. This is exposed on the article posted on the online magazine Elite Daily, written by Alexia LaFata, in which she gives several reasons to encourage girls to ask boys out. These reasons are related both on the good results it can have and on the empowering of the female figure and the woman itself. Some reasons LaFata uses to encourage the girls to do it are, for example, that the boy can be too shy to make the move or that you'll get answers about his feelings towards you instead of keep worrying about it and overanalyzing every situation to get to a conclusion. And also, she points out important aspects, such as making decisions by yourself, which should make you aware of the powerful woman you can be, because, as she says, “taking control of what you want is one of the most powerful things a woman can do”. And, in addition, it will help to make you gain self-confidence and, therefore, be happy with yourself, as well as more independent. 

However, this is not an opinion everyone shares, and there is still people who are much attached to tradition and don't feel like a woman should ask a man out. In the article The Nice Girl's Guide to Asking a Guy Out, published in the online magazine Psychology Today, Jen Kim explains a case of Michele Bachman, a Republican candidate who revealed that she didn't let her daughters ask a boy out. She also exposes the case of a dating expert, Evan Marc Kratz, who claimed that girls shouldn't ask boys out if they don't want to be seen as “desperate or masculine”, and that instead, they should use their traits to make the boys ask them out. We totally disagree with both Bachman and Kratz, because we think girls should be able to ask guys out with the same ease boys can do it, and it shouldn't mean any problem. The article exposes opinions of other people, and it finishes with the author's opinion. She says that before asking a guy out, you should consider your personality and if you will be able to handle a rejection. There are girls who feel safer being asked than asking, so if you are one of these girls, just don't ask a boy out. We agree with this point, although we think it is quite obvious that if you don't feel like asking out, you don't have to do it, but that's not really the topic that was being discussed, and that's why we weren't really pleased with the article.

In conclusion, we agree with and we stand up for girls asking boys out. Of course, it will always depend on the personality of the girl, if she is more extroverted or shy, but we think that if a girl wants to ask out a boy and feels sure about it, she should be able to do it and he shouldn't be seen as “masculine or desperate”. It should be seen the same way as if a boy did it, because even though traditionally it isn't common a girl asking a boy out, nowadays things should are different, and it should be the same for everyone. 

By Paula Caball and Mar Oliva


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