divendres, 31 de març del 2017

LOVE ESSAY

Do men and women view love differently? 
To answer that, it is necessary first to demonstrate if the differences between men and women affect love. Because it is scientifically demonstrated that men and women are not identical, genetically talking: their brains are slightly different. For example, as Dr. Ruben Gur says, a neuroscientist from the University of Pennsylvania, the reason why men and women can view love in a different way “is a matter of how we’re built, not what we learn”. So the conception of love changes depending on the gender, not on the society or the school or family environment you have grown up on. About this fact, even though is it said by a scientist, we don’t agree with it. First, we don’t have to believe everything a scientist says just because he or she is a scientist, because we all know science has been wrong about some things in the history of humanity. Like, for example, Newton’s theory, that although it is scientific, nowadays we know that it’s not exactly true. Therefore, we don’t agree with the sentence that men and women view love in a different way because they are built differently. Well, it is true that this fact can affect to the conception of love, we cannot deny it, but we don’t have to forget that the environment you have grown on also affects it. And with environment, we mean society. Directly or indirectly, society makes you behave some way or another depending on the gender. For example, society makes girls be beautiful, delicate and passive, the typical princess waiting for her charming prince;

contrarily, boys have to be brave, strong, but also polite. Or, also, when couples go out to have dinner, men always have to pay, and give flowers to women from time to time. Men have also to be the first ones to ask a woman out. These kind of things are roles that have been there from a long of time ago (fortunately, now are starting to change), and some of them people don’t really notice that they are conventional, and they directly accept them. But, as we just said, they are conventional, they are roles that society has created, but we are able to change them too; and that’s what some people is trying to do now. So, summarizing, we agree that the constitution of men and women are different, and they can affect the way each gender sees love, but our environment also plays an important role in the way we conceive love. 

In addition, talking about other scientific theories that corroborate that men and women see love in a different way because of their genetic constitution, there’s one study that says that men and women also communicate different during times of high emotion; while men are more likely to shut up when the tension is at its maximum, women tend to keep talking, and get mad when the other person stops talking to them. There are also researches which affirm that men are more insensitive and impatient, and more fragile than girls medically and emotionally. This means that boys are more likely to have birth defects and are more easily stressed during their childhood, among other things. Finally, it’s a documented fact that old men are more likely to die after losing his or her partner than women. Therefore, in summary, men are more reactive to emotion than women, so this fact can influence the way men and women love. 

So, with these arguments, it is demonstrated that men and women are slightly different about the way they react to certain situations, which can be related to love. So genetics influence the way man and women love, even though the difference between them is not huge and, obviously, there can be exceptions. We’re not sure if these characteristics really affect the way men and women view love because, as we said, we believe that society has an important role in making the two genders view love differently.


Should boys always ask a girl out or can a girl ask out too?
Is a girl who asks a boy out too daring? Tradition has always told that boys are the ones who have to ask a girl out. That is the romantic way, the way it appears in romantic books, films and in the well-known princesses films, which have a major influence on little kids, especially girls, but also on boys. Nevertheless, it doesn't mean it is the way it has to be done.

The stories we are told since we are little and the society in which we grow up have an important role in our view of the world and its different aspects. In the case of asking out, it's not only the fact that films show that are always boys who ask girls out, but the fact that they, maybe unintentionally, teach girls they should never ask a boy out. There are several consequences, that are usually related with the “what will the people think?”, that can make a girl being afraid of asking a boy out, as Erin Tatum exposes on the article published in the Everyday Feminism Magazine. For instance, girls are taught that asking a boy out makes them take the boy's role in the relationship, causing, on the one hand, making the girls more masculine and, on the other hand, showing the boy as if they were weak. This happens due to the fact that boys are normally supposed to have the lead role in a relationship, getting to the point that if they don't ask the girl out, they are not a “real man”, Erin Tatum says; which shouldn't be like this at all. Yet, as it has been said before, that is society's influence on us. Another teaching given to us is that a girl asking a boy out shows desperation. For many, the fact that a girl asks a boy out means that she can't wait any longer for him to ask her out, and this shows a girl obsessed and desperate. And from our point of view, this is a sexist way to see it, considering that when a boy is chasing after a girl, even when she has told him she doesn't want anything, as Tatum declares, “rather than a sign of creepiness or desperation, this is meant to be perceived as endearing”, while when it is the other way round, it doesn't play out like this. One of the last points the author of the article exposes, is the “unsexiness” of the girl taking an active role. She claims that a girl having agency is seen as someone not sexy and cold-hearted, something in which we don't agree, since many men have admitted being attracted to women who hold the reins of the situation. 

All the same, these consequences shouldn't stop girls from asking boys out or society is never going to change. In fact, one of the reasons for girls to do it is to change the situation and show the world that because one thing has been one way for many years and decades, it doesn't mean we have to live with it and stop fighting to change it. This is exposed on the article posted on the online magazine Elite Daily, written by Alexia LaFata, in which she gives several reasons to encourage girls to ask boys out. These reasons are related both on the good results it can have and on the empowering of the female figure and the woman itself. Some reasons LaFata uses to encourage the girls to do it are, for example, that the boy can be too shy to make the move or that you'll get answers about his feelings towards you instead of keep worrying about it and overanalyzing every situation to get to a conclusion. And also, she points out important aspects, such as making decisions by yourself, which should make you aware of the powerful woman you can be, because, as she says, “taking control of what you want is one of the most powerful things a woman can do”. And, in addition, it will help to make you gain self-confidence and, therefore, be happy with yourself, as well as more independent. 

However, this is not an opinion everyone shares, and there is still people who are much attached to tradition and don't feel like a woman should ask a man out. In the article The Nice Girl's Guide to Asking a Guy Out, published in the online magazine Psychology Today, Jen Kim explains a case of Michele Bachman, a Republican candidate who revealed that she didn't let her daughters ask a boy out. She also exposes the case of a dating expert, Evan Marc Kratz, who claimed that girls shouldn't ask boys out if they don't want to be seen as “desperate or masculine”, and that instead, they should use their traits to make the boys ask them out. We totally disagree with both Bachman and Kratz, because we think girls should be able to ask guys out with the same ease boys can do it, and it shouldn't mean any problem. The article exposes opinions of other people, and it finishes with the author's opinion. She says that before asking a guy out, you should consider your personality and if you will be able to handle a rejection. There are girls who feel safer being asked than asking, so if you are one of these girls, just don't ask a boy out. We agree with this point, although we think it is quite obvious that if you don't feel like asking out, you don't have to do it, but that's not really the topic that was being discussed, and that's why we weren't really pleased with the article.

In conclusion, we agree with and we stand up for girls asking boys out. Of course, it will always depend on the personality of the girl, if she is more extroverted or shy, but we think that if a girl wants to ask out a boy and feels sure about it, she should be able to do it and he shouldn't be seen as “masculine or desperate”. It should be seen the same way as if a boy did it, because even though traditionally it isn't common a girl asking a boy out, nowadays things should are different, and it should be the same for everyone. 

By Paula Caball and Mar Oliva


Bibliography

dissabte, 25 de març del 2017

LONDON



The Safestay London Elephant and Castle is not far from the center of London, and to get there you have to walk about 5 or 7 minutes until you get to the Elephant and Castle tube station. This is the easiest and fastest way to travel inside London. From there, to get to Picadilly Circus, we have to take the brown tube line, the one called Barkerloo, and wait until the fifth stop. There we have to get off and we'll already be there. 





The hostel offers many facilities (see photo), some of which are about the property, like free Wi-Fi, or laundry; others about the room, like bunk privacy curtains or personal power sockets; and it also offers different services, such as breakfast service, or towel hire/purchase.

Near the hostel, about 30 minutes or less on foot, there are several parks you can visit and have a walk around them. For example, the Pullens Gardens or the Nursery Row Park (photo). You can also visit the Amen Church, a small neigbourhood church. For going shopping, the Elephant and Castle Shopping Centre is very near. 


MUST-SEE LANDMARKS IN LONDON

Of course, if you visit London you have to see its most famous landmark: Big Ben, the famous tower clock. Actually, at the beginning, "Big Ben" was only the name for the bell it contains, but eventually the whole tower is known as Big Ben. To get there from our hostel, we need to walk to the Elephant and Castle tube station, and there take the brown line, Barkeloo. Then, we have to get off the tube at the Waterloo stop, where we'll be able to take the grey line,  Jubilee, and get off at the next stop, Westminister. 

Another must-see landmark in London is the London Eye, also called Millenium Wheel. It is an enourmous Ferris wheel in the centre of London, right beside the Tamesis, the river that crosses the city. If you get the chance to get on it, you'll be able to admire the beautiful views of the city. If we want to get there from the hostel, we have to take again the brown line to get off at the Waterloo stop, ehich is the nearest to the London Eye. 

And finally, another important and famous landmark in London is the Hyde Park. It is the biggest park in the city and it is also one of the eight royal parks distributed around London. Inside the park there are plenty of activities you can do, as well as things to visit, for example the Wellington Arch, a triumphal arch which commemorates the Waterloo battle. To get there from our hostel, we have to take the brown line at the Elephant and Castle stop, and then we have two options. We can get off at the Picadilly Circus stop, there take the blue line, called Picadilly, and get off two stops later, at the Hyde Park Corner stop. Or we can also continue in the brown line for another stop, until the Oxford Circus, there take the red line, called Central, and get off at the Marble Arch, the third stop, which is maybe the nearest one to Hyde Park. 

dissabte, 11 de març del 2017

WOMEN BEHIND THE SCREEN

This article talks about the presence of women behind the screen in the movies. The actress Brie Larson, who plays a role in the recent movie of Kong, has declared that it's not enough seeing female characters on screen, but they should be also out of the screen. In fact, in 2016 the number of strong female characters in movies increased regarding the previous year, with movies such as Arrival, Hidden Figures or Ghostbusters, but although it is a big step, Larson still things more things have to change. The actress says that a way of making a change is having more female film directors.


In her new film, Kong, Larson plays the role of a strong female character, who is compassionate and who doesn't try to hurt anybody, some features that she thinks that unite people. In the article, they also explain some details about the shooting and preparation of the film, as well as the relationship and co-starring of the two main characters. It also talks about the variety of roles actors like to play.

Related to this same topic, I found another article in which Mildred Iatrou Morgan and Ai-Ling Lee, two sound cinema producers, talk about the same issue. These two women have been the first female team to be nominated for an Oscar for the film La La Land. They were interviewed about the topic, and they both, along with the Moonlight editor Joi McMillon, agreed that kids should be exposed to the world of cinema production earlier, because many kids don't even think about this options and it could be something they would be really passionate about. Among other questions, the interview asked for an advice they had been given from another woman in the field, and Iatrou Morgan said that she was adivced to ask. She said that if you want something, you have to ask for it, whether you are a male or a female, or otherwise you won't get it magically. 


PERSONAL OPINION:
Since this week we celebrated the Working Women's Day, I have chosen articles that talk about this topic, and also because I'm interested in the field of cinema and it is something I may want to work in. I agree with what these women say, that maybe female film directors are not as common as male directors, and this is maybe because they are not considered the same way. But also, I agree with what Iatrou Morgan says, that you have to go for what you want. Because what we can't do is to complain about females not getting jobs in the industry, but then see females waiting for their offers to come, just for the fact that they are women. 


VOCABULARY:
· Blockbuster: èxit a les taquilles
· Drafted: reclutat
· Seminal: influent


divendres, 10 de març del 2017

INTERACTING WITH YOUR CHILDREN

This news talks about the signs a school in Middlesbrough, England, has hanged on the school gates. These signs say "Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile", and they have been hanged to make the parents of the children aware of the importance of talking with them and to avoid spending many hours on the phone instead of paying attention to them. This situation, says the headmistress of the school, is sometimes quite common: parents pay more attention to their mobile phones than to their children in a moment such as when they pick them up from school.

To try to get this situation better, they have hanged these signs, which are simple but clear. During the past years, in this school, St. Joseph 's RC Primary School, they have experienced cases of children not being able to hold a conversation or without the necessary socializing skills. The cause of this problem can be the lack of socialization and communication there is at home, which can be caused by the reliance parents have on their phones, that makes them socializing everytime less with the family, including their children.

The parents have given their opinions about the signs and they're are different points of view, although the majority thinks it is a good idea. They have described it as "great" and "brilliant", but some have pointed out that it'll be useless if it makes the parents converse more with their children not only when they pick them up from school, but also at home. Just a few considered these signs were kind of stupid. Some students have also given their opinions, saying that it's not pleasant to see your parents all the time on the phones, and that it's good to make the parents aware of it. 


PERSONAL OPINION:
I think that what the signs say is quite obvious, but if they have felt the need to hang the signs it must be because of something. It is a good way to make the parents think about it, and maybe some parents are not aware they do it and with this signs they will realise about it and try to be more attentive with their children. And also, there are probably parents that don't do this, but it's also good to make them think about the situation and it can help them to improve their relationship with their children in other aspects. 


VOCABULARY:
· Engrossed: absort 
· To crack down: prendre mesures, posar-se més estricte
· Daft: estúpid, tonto



dilluns, 6 de març del 2017

TO VOTE OR NOT TO VOTE?

To vote or not to vote? That is the question. When there have been elections, I've heard many times people saying things like: "Oh, I'm not going to vote, because I don't like any of the candidates." or "I won't vote because is going to win the same party as always.". And that's a wrong decision. Both statements are understandable, because it's true that maybe there is not any candidate or party with which you agree completely, and that even if you vote, it is possible that the party that usually wins, wins again. But, anyways, this shouldn't be a reason for not voting.

First of all, if everyone thinks the same as you, that their vote is not going to make a difference and, therefore, they don't vote, then they'll be right: there's not going to be a difference and the same party will win. But is not only one person who thinks like this, there are plenty of them, so, if they all voted instead of complaining and don't wanting to know about voting, they could actually make a difference, even if it's just a little one. And the party who wins is important, but it is also important the seats on the government and the partys that take them up. Thus, maybe by voting you won't get to change the president of your country, but maybe you can change a little bit the situation in the government for a better one. 

Secondly, is very difficult to find a party that you like 100%, because all of them have good and bad things, but this is not an excuse for not voting. I'm sure there is one party you like more than the other, and if it's not like this, I guess it is because you haven't taken your time to read and get information about any of them. Sometimes you won't vote one party because you truly like their electoral programme, but to avoid that party you don't like at all winning. But at least you voted, and you took part in the election of the party that is going to rule your country for some years.

In conclusion, if you care about politics in your country, which you ought to, you should always vote. In case you are happy with the situation, to maintain it, and in case you don't, to try to change it, instead of complaining and not doing anything on that subject, expecting that it will change on its own.